The current climate change is caused by natural processes as well as anthropogenic effects but the present accelerated and drastic transformation is mainly due to human activity. We emit huge amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere through our lifestyles and activities (mainly by burning oil, gas and other fossil fuels), thereby enhancing the Earth’s natural greenhouse effect. As a result, the temperature of the Earth’s surface and the amount of energy stored in the atmosphere are increasing, which leads to the occurrence of extreme weather events associated with additional negative effects. All of this has a very serious impact on our environment, wildlife and the life of the human population.
Although climate change can not be avoided – significantly changing our lives – we have the opportunity to mitigate impacts, to prepare consciously, and to adapt properly. Thus mankind has several opportunities to slow down this process with an uncertain outcome, as well as modify and reduce the unfavorable effects. However, in many cases, these opportunities require us to change certain habits and attitudes so that our children, grandchildren and the future generation will be able to receive the same natural heritage as we did from our predecessor.